The Book of Genesis Essay -- Bible Religion Papers

The Book of Genesis Genesis tells us that in the beginning, god created the heavens, separated light from dark, and gave earth life. god also created two manoeuvers in the Garden of Eden. One was the tree of life and the other was the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. Adam was given life for the primary time, and as a special gift, God created Eve. Moreover, God gave mankind freewill, allowing them to do whatever they pleased, so although God had forbidden Adam and Eve to touch the tree of knowledge of good and evil, He knew that it was their own choice whether or not to obey Him. In the story of the First Sin we see this first betoken of LUST. lust n. Intense or unrestrained sexual craving. An overwhelming desire or craving a lust for power. Intense eagerness or fervor a lust for life. The crafty serpent convinced Eve into eating the forbidden fruit by telling her, You will not die for God knows that when you eat of it your eyes will be op ened, and you will be like God, knowing good and evil (Genesis 3.4). Eve was curious to know what this evil was, and because she lusted for knowledge to be powerful like the almighty God. Eve took her chances and put her faith in the serpent and not the Lord. After she ate the forbidden fruit, she offered it to her conserve who was also curious as to what it would do to them. Now the Lord came down to confront Adam, and for the first time, Adam was afraid and hid. They were punished accordingly and now had to delay knowing the darker half to life -- evil. wrath n. Forceful, often vindictive anger. Punishment or vengeance as a manifestation of anger. Divine retribution for sin... ... because he was Jacobs favorite son. envy n. A feeling of discontent and resentment aroused by and in conjunction with desire for the possessions or qualities of another. Anyone would have love to take his place, but there was no separating Joseph from his father. The envi ous brothers got together and conspired to kill him, but instead ended up selling their youngest sibling to slavery. In the end, Joseph prospered date all the others ended up where they started envying their brother. As you can see, the original examples of each of the Deadly Sins are present in Genesis. From the beginning, we read about Lust in the story of Adam and Eve and end up with a story about Envy in Joseph and his brothers. Today, modern day people have to wangle with choices between good and evil just like the times of Adam and Eve.

The Great National Temperance Drink :: essays papers

The Great National Temperance DrinkCoca-Cola Enterprises is the self-proclaimed largest bottler of liquid, nonalcoholic refreshment in the world. More than 350 million people live in degree centigrade territory and since late suffer century most have been addicted to the sweetened water. Anyone who prefers sipping an ice-cold Coca-Cola Classic (or one of their companion sodas such as fodder Coke, Sprite, Mr. Pibb, Cherry Coke, Mello Yellow, etc.) should start deciding how much they are willing to pay for them in the grocery store following the New Year. Coca-Cola Enterprises Inc., or CCE, is planning to increasingly raise the price of their soft drinks by as much as 5% during the next year. This increase is being directly prompted by the imposition of a higher annual target growth for 2000 of 6% by the Coca-Cola Corporation of Atlanta, Georgia, which owns a 40% share in the bottler. This target volume growth is double over that of last years expectation and triple that of thi s years growth.While some people are blaming inflation and rising marginal costs (see Figure 1 below) for the price emanation and Coca-Cola Co. is pressing fault on the negative impact of foreign currency, another factor may also be creating pressure for Coke to regain deep in thought(p) incoming revenues. This summers contamination scares and product recalls in Belgium, France and Poland definitely hurt sales in Europe, as well as removed 17 million cases from the planning of products. Another costly segment of this issue was the compensation and distributing costs of 15 million liters worth of coupons for free Coca-Cola products the disgruntled residents of Belgium received. CCE estimated that the total loss was about $103 million, including a case volume decline of 6-7% in Europe. The annual total revenues of CCE from sales as well as the costs associated with operation, delivery, and administrative expenditures, all in toll of millions of dollars. While this graph include s neither long-term debt nor shareholder payments, it does indicate a noticeable jump in marginal costs of production in the last few years. This is closely paralleled by an increase in revenues, indicative of previous price increases. Regardless of the cause, lets look at the consequences of this price increase driven by Mama Coke... While a few consumers are die-hard Coke or Pepsi drinkers, some us easily become indifferent once set about with a grocers aisle filled with refreshment possibilities.

Logocentricity or Difference :: essays research papers

In many academic and scientific investigations there are tercet stages of development. The first involves the identification of the subject or phenomenon under investigation. The second involves establishing a theory or hypothesis to explain the nature and characteristics of whatever is to be investigated. In the third phase the investigator seeks to apply theory to some procedure of analysis, perhaps in the form of a practical application of knowledge to a range of tasks. What is the "subject" of the present study? It is not some clearly defined topic such as the behaviour of a certain kindly of animal or the molecular structure of certain chemicals. The subject is a communicatory phenomenon, or - to be very cautious - a possible verbal phenomenon. Do the titles of poems by Goethe and the German Romantics in which the word "Wandrer" occurs and do occurrences of the verb "to wander" in English poetry reflect the alike phenomenon? By way of an proportion with a court case, I will call a number of witnesses and first among them, translators who rendered the German "Wand(e)rer" in the titles of German poetic works as "wanderer" in English. In fact William of Norwichs translation of Goethes "Der Wandrer" actually exerted a demonstrable influence on William namesworth, affecting his use of the word "wanderer" in his avouch poetry. "Wanderers Night-Songs" demonstrates that for Longfellow the English word "Wanderer" Henry Wadsworth Longfellows rendition of the title "Wandrers Nachtlied" as captured better than any other the sum total effect of the word "Wand(e)rer" in Goethes poem. To the second class of witness belong critics who apply the word "Wanderer" or a form of verb "to wander" to their critical evaluations, evidently locating the same nexus of themes and problems whether they are writing about German or English poetry. Two critics have in my view al ready identified the phenomenon with which I am concerned - Professor L. A.Willoughby in his discussions of Goethes poetry and Geoffrey H. Hartman in his discussions of English romanticism. Their conclusions overlap when they refer to the main protagonist in Goethes Faust drama as a "Wanderer". I see my task in integrating and correlating their arguments and insights, and to do this with any degree of objectivity I discuss at some length J. Tynjanovs theories concerning "the Word" in poetry. I also attempt to avoid any monocausal explanation of the phenomenon identified by myself and others (though my perception of the scope of this phenomenon is wider than in the case of the two scholars I have mentioned).

Analysis of Richard Adams Watership Down :: essays research papers

Briefly tell us what this book is ab bulge (without large away the ending, of course). This book is about black people and white people. The black people are crosses and rule over the white noughts or blankers. Callum, a nought grows up with Sephy, whose father is the leader of a strong political party. Their 2 families hate each other, and Sephy and Callum begin to fall in love- dangerous, considering one is a nought and one is a cross. How does the title relate to the storyline? Noughts and crosses are the two classes of people, noughts are white people and crosses are black people Is there something interesting that the author does to present the story? Malorie Blackman cleverly writes it like a diary, except sometimes Sephy is speaking and sometimes Callum is speaking. If you could rewrite the story, what would you change to make it damp? I couldnt make it better Why would you commend (or not recommend) this book to a friend? Its different, clever, quirky, makes me feel lik e crying Its really amazing, and I would definately recommend it to any teenager. Why did you choose to deal this particular book? My friend recommended it to me- I wasnt too impressed by what she said about it, but when I read it I was like wow I read it really really quickly, and I couldnt wait for the sequel Knife Edge to come out Complete this sentence When I finished reading the last page of this book, I felt... Excited, I cant wait to read the sequel. What type of reader do you deliberate this book is appropriate for? I think any teenager would love this book- if you dont like it youre wierd The ending is really really sad, and you expect some miraculous esape, but it doesnt happen I dont think this book is suitable for anybody under 11. The length doenst matter because you dont do anything else except read it When youve read this book- make sure you read the sequel Knife Edge, and then the climax of the triolgy Checkmate. Give at least one example of a memorable quote, mome nt, or theme from the book.

Weight Training Exam :: essays research papers

Weight taging Exam1.)Weight training increases a person metabolic rate.2.)A consistent weight training snatch can reduce your cholesterol take. 3.)A.) Type I = High aerobic capacity, small in size, fatigue resistant, Type Ia = Medium aerobic capacity, large in size, fatigable, Type IIb = Low aerobic capacity, large in size, most fatigable4.) Dynamic condensing (ex. When extending the knee, hip and ankle joints when performing a vertical jump.Eccentric contraction (ex. lowering a weight from the flexed position.)Isometric contraction (ex. Pushing against an unmovable object.)5.) The requirements for a effective weight training gimmick ar 4 fold.i.) The device must provide tension within the muscles. ii.) The device must allow the muscles to be contributeed through there natural bleed of motion.iii.) It must make i and ii VERY safe.iv.) Should be adjustable in the magnitude of resistance it provides.6.) When one increases in strength, their endurance increases as well.7.) The myth is that multiple sets of an exercise are superior to a single set for increasing muscle strength and size.8.) The four key elements in a well designed training design are as follows- The Repetition the best reps include raising and lowering of a resistance. - The Resistance The key is to use resistance to demand development of sinewy strength by the creation of tension within a muscle or group of muscles that is greater than the typical demand. - Total Body Training each(prenominal) of the major muscle groups of the body should be trained each time.- Balance Am adequate amount of tension should be developed on twain sides of a joint so that the joint functions properly and is not prone to misalignment or slipping.9.) Five guidelines for an appropriate training program.i.)Train using a full range of motion.ii.) Eliminate fast, jerky movements while raising the weight. iii.) Emphasize the lowering of the weight.iv.) Reach momentary muscular failure/fatigue in the prescribed number of repetitions.v.) Train under supervision and/or with a partner.10.) HIT or High Intensity Training is extreme effort while incorporating only one work set per exercise with minimum work sets per body part per work-out.11.) First, to decrease injury potential, and second to increase performance potential. 12.) Vocabulary Definitionsa.)Intensity The relative stress level that the exercise stimulates places at the approximate systems.b.) Progression The rate at which you lift more over x amount of time.

Developing Through the Life Span Essay -- Prenatal Health

prenatal Development and the newborn The focal point of this air division was conception and the development of life before birth. Ive read that e rattling woman is born with a number of eggs that will later be released. Out of that number 1 in 5,000 eggs will essentially mature. Contrary to women, a man begins producing sperm at puberty, which gradually decreases along with age. During the true(a) conception, over 200 million sperms head towards the egg and try to break through. One is successful, the rest arnt.The following section focused on prenatal development. Prenatal development is I learned about Zygotes (fertilized eggs), the Embryo (the zygotes inner cells), and the fetus (the embryo after 9 weeks)is the . More specifically, the zygotes are the first cell organisms that are produced. The embryo is a cell before it completes fertilization and becomes a fetus. And the fetus is an embryo at a more advanced stage of development. Ive learned that by 6 months it is poss ible for the baby to survive if born prematurely. During pregnancy it is very important to pay c...

Communication: Interviewer Essay

INTRODUCTIONAn reference is generally regarded as the kind of meeting which occurs when someone applies for a job. This is certainly an important kind of interview which legion(predicate) people encounter during their work life.All interviews need careful preparation, which should cover areas like, considering the purpose of the interview, gathering the necessary information, planning a suitable setting for the interview and thinking of the people who will be involved.Contaminants refer to those that which render impure or unsuitable by contact or mixture. There are dissimilar factors that contaminate the interview process. An effective interviewer is responsible for reducing the contaminants to the interview process.Most often, the greatest obstacle to an effective interview is the interviewer him/herself. The interviewer is supposed to focus on the field of operations as the person who will interpret him with the information he seeks. The interviewer concentrates on establishi ng rapport, listening effectively, analyzing the theatre of operations verbal and non-verbal communicating and marker how much or how undersize the subject is telling you.The aspects that are going to be covered include that which are caused by the interviewer and the person being interviewed and how they affect the interview process roughly statistics suggest that as little as 10 to 20 percent of our communication is made up of our words, 30% by our sound while 60% is by body language. The greater influence will come as a result of non-verbal communicationCircumstancesthe layuation in which an exchange takes fall out has a lot to do with the impression you convey and thus the overall message which the other person receives, circumstances include factors such as the heart of preparation you have through for the discussion, whether you have arrived late for an interview, have non read relevant letters or papers.Whenever you arrange an interview or a meeting then make sure that the circumstances are such that there will be no interruptions, that you arrived on time and you have done the necessary preparationsArrangement of the roomThe interviewer should arrange the physical layout of the room so that the difference in ranks between him and the interviewer is empahsized.if on the other hand the two sit at the table or in easy chairs in a different room the air of equality will be created and it will sham negatively on the interview.Another essential point is that all participants should be able to see the other. Eye contact should be possible for everyone who takes part other communication will be very limited and ineffective.Physical appearanceDress like a professional and you are likely to be toughened as one (yate, 1986) the moment we set our eyes on someone, our minds make evaluations and judgments with lightening speed. The same(p) is true for potential employers and employees.The interviewer should wear appropriate clothing for the interview, the interviewer bottom dress up or dress down too much.bussiness attire tail assembly send signals of formality and professionalism.Overdressing sets a serious mood which may pay to stress on the part of the subject.one of the goals of the interviewer is to minimize stress and develop rapport.Appropriate attire vary from industry to industry, in all instances, our clothing are send a message near our image, and the image we want to convey is one of reliability, trust and attention to detail.Grooming is important and it makes an important first impression about the interviewers attitude toward the subjecthow you dress makes an important statement not only about what you think of yourself but also how you regard the person or the people you are talking to(sillars 1988)Most of us are far more than adept at recognizing the dress mistakes of others than at spotting our own sartorial failings. When we do look for a second option, we often make the mistakes of asking only a loved one. It s not that our loved ones dont lack taste in clothing or attire, this people are more in tune with our positive qualities than the rest of the world and so, frequently, they do not recognize how essential it is to recognize those qualities in our dress. Better candidates for evaluation of your dress are trusted friends who have proved their objectivity in such matters. bowl over written notesIt might be at times advisable not to write down notes at the ties the individual tells the interviewer something sensitive. The interviewer might consider devoting his attention to the subject and writing down the sensitive information after the conversation has moved away from the sensitive area. As part of developing rapport, it might be trump to at least initiate an interview without taking notes. This can enhance the communication process. If the circumstances dictate that the interviewer not take notes during the initial phase of the interview, the interviewer can review the relevant fact s with the subject and make notes of those facts at the time of the reviewa lack of response clarity and poor grammar wereamong the most often cited communication inadequacies observed during employment interviews (Peterson, 1997)Multiple subjects or interviewsThe interviewer should not attempt to interview two or more people at a go unless there is no any other option.It is more difficult to control an interview with two or more subjects. One subject may be more embarrass themselves in front of a peer. The environment for confidential communication will adversely be affected.Unless there is a matter that requires two or more interviewers, it is advisable that one interviewer conduct the interview. It is not possible to establish rapport and the same level of confidence in two interviewers at the same time.Interview schedule and lengthThe length and the number of times an individual may be interviewed sends signals to the balance of the group interviewed in situations where the inte rviewees are from the same governanceAs the interviews are conducted, factors such as the length of the interview, the sequence in which the individuals are interviewed and the number of times the interviewer conducts follow-ups may impact on the interview.ConclusionThe master(prenominal) purpose of an interview is to get your views on a topic or to gain a general idea of how the interviewees view your company, organization or establishment. freehand a false impression will make the potential employees lose faith and trust that they had for that company and qualified candidates may turn down a job on the virtue of not having confidence in you.Sending the right nonverbal signals and showing interest without anxiety will convey a sense of involvement and commitment. Most often, the greatest obstacle to an effective interview is the interviewer him/herself. The interviewer is supposed to focus on the subject as the person who will provide him with the information he seeks. An effect ive interviewer is responsible for reducing the contaminants to the interview process. Everyone needs to be aware of the elements and the principals involved.The interviewer concentrates on establishing rapport, listening effectively, analyzing the subject verbal and non-verbal communication and grading how much or how little the subject is telling you._References__Baran, (2004) introduction to mass communication, McGraw hill companies revolutionary York__Harter, nelson, Pearson, titsworth (2003) human communication, McGraw hill companies New York__Michael gamble, Teri gamble, (2002) how communication works, McGraw hill companies New York__Sillars (1988), success in communication, john Murray (publishers) ltd, London__Sillars (1981) communication rules ok John Murray (publishers) ltd, London__Yate, (1986) great answers to tough interview questions 7th edition, kogan page limited, London_

Understanding Sensory Loss

Unit 4222-393 Understanding Sensory Loss O 1-1 A range of factors mint impact on individuals with sensory loss. We gather so a good deal education from our sight and hearing. Talking, listening & reading be all things we do in everyday life, we rely on our senses to understand and process what is going on around us and to stomach out our everyday living skills, so to lose any of these will have a massive impact. Decreased mountain and/or hearing can lead to a breakdown in communication, as we depend so much on non-verbal communications.Being blind or partially sighted means losing the ability to see facial expressions and gestures making it rugged for the person to understand what is creation communicated. Not being able to read information can put the individual at attempt, for instance the information on medication packets, if this cant be seen clearly or non at all it could lead to the individual under dosing, overdosing or taking the wrong medication which could lead t o other health problems.Everyday tasks other people take for disposed(p) can become increasingly difficult for a person, the reading of labels on food packets where oven temperatures and times are written, the setting of the oven or microwave are examples of how difficult things can become, not being able to read letters or bank statements and having to get others to do this can have an effect on maintaining confidentiality. sight people can go straight to a wardrobe or draw and grab the clothes they want to wear that day but being blind or partially sighted can make it in truth difficult and you may have to become reliant on somebody else to do this for you.Mobility can also be affected especially in unfamiliar surroundings the individual may become disoriented and be at risk by not seeing objects, people or hazards. Deafness also has a range of factors that can impact on individuals again communication becomes really difficult. We use our hearing to gather allsorts of informati on and not hearing what is being said can also lead to misunderstandings, sounds may be muffled and difficult to understand.They could be in hospital or at the doctors and miss important information that is being said or have difficulty following a conversation, making and receiving phone calls is increasingly difficult and sometimes this is the only way of having contact with someone. Conversations with family and friends can become difficult making the person feel isolated, as can things like being in a social setting that is noisy making it awkward to hear the voices of those talking to you.Having a dual sensory loss means you cant look for different clues when communicating, it may become almost impossible to go out on your own and to carry out daily living tasks without somebody there to help. All these can impact greatly on gathering information and making informed choices, it can lead to individuals sprightliness isolated and depressed, they may become withdrawn which may le ad to loneliness and it may have a detrimental effect on their health and well being. Unit 4222-393 Understanding Sensory Loss O1-2Hearing and sight loss arent an obvious disability so people may not be aware that the individual has this difficulty and may judge them wrongly. A lack of knowledge can lead people to be prejudice and assort against the individual. Sometimes people talk down to them as if they are stupid or talk to the person they are with which can make them feel unattended and worthless. It can also have the opposite effect where people want to everything for the person because they think they cant do things for themselves taking away the individuals independence and right of choice.When out in community people dont think of the consequences or hazards their actions may mean to someone with sensory loss, for example release wheelie bins in the middle of pavements can become a real hazard for someone blind or partially sighted, this may lead to them not feeling saf e to go out so their freedom is restricted and they may become isolated and reliant on others. Its not always interpreted into consideration that the individuals communication needs are different and other forms of gaining information may be needed such as transliterate or interrupters (with the individuals consent)O1-3 Person centred approaches have changed the way services are provided, individuals now have choice rather them being told what is best for them. They can now figure out out a support plan based on what they can do for themselves and what areas they need support with. A range of specialist communication methods are available so the individual is included in decision making and a range of support can be offered so the individual has compeer opportunities. People now have a better understanding of sensory loss due to training programmes raising awareness.

Racism in Australia Essay

One in five people living in Australia have experienced racist abuse During the past grade, 1 in 5 people living in Australia was a tar have got of racial discrimination (around 4.6 million people). This is an increase from 1 in 8 the previous year (Source). 1 in 5 people living in Australia has been a target of verbal racial abuse (Source). Verbal abuse is the most jet form of racism (Source). Nearly half of all Australian residents from a culturally and linguistically diverse background have experienced racism at some time in their life (Source). 7 in 10 teenagers have experienced racism (Source).3 in 4 Indigenous Australians regularly experience racism (Source). Denial of racism in AustraliaAustralia has a culture of denial when it comes to racism. Weve created an infographic to explain this simply. It is based on the findings in the report Denial of racism and its implication for location action by Jacqueline Nelson, University of Western Sydney, 2013.Denial of racism in Aust ralia perpetuates racist behaviour (Source). Conversely, increased awareness and acknowledgment of racism reduces it (Source). disquisition up reduces racism by helping perpetrators understand that their views are in the minority (Source), making them less likely to engage in prejudice and stereotyping behaviour (Source).Half of us are positive about(predicate) cultural diversityWhile five in ten of us are positive about cultural diversity, four in ten are ambivalent about cultural diversity. One in ten have racist attitudes (Source). One in seven people living in Australia are against the concept of multiculturalism (Source). Three in ten people do not believe that immigrants make Australia stronger (Source), and angiotensin converting enzyme in three believe there are some cultural groups that do not belong in Australia (Source VicHealth 2007). How does racism in Australia affect us?Cross-cultural tension affects everybody in our society.A be adrift of health problems includi ng high blood pressure and heart disease,depression, anxiety, low drive home rate and premature birth can all be caused directly by peoples personal experiences of racism (Source).It also affects peoples employment and housing opportunities. For example, to get as many job interviews as an Anglo applicant, an Indigenous person must submit 35% more applications, a Chinese person 68% more, an Italian person 12% more, and a Middle Eastern person 64% more applications (Source).Racism can lead to violence, as seen in Melbourne and Sydney during the past decade.The tourism Forecasting Committee says the number of Indians applying for student visas to Australia has plummeted by 46% due to racially-motivated attacks. This is a potential economic loss to Australia of up to $78 million.A solution to racism in AustraliaMost people know the solution to gender inequality requires both males and females to take action. Similarly, the solution to race inequality requires commitment and company by everyone regardless of their cultural origin. This goal is achievable by working on both a local and national scale, in a range of settings, simultaneously.All Together Nows contribution is to create innovative, evidence-based, and and effective social marketing aimed at preventing racism.

Tqm (Total Quality Management)

TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT Total Quality Management formally known as total quality control emphasizes the crucial role of tensioning in the quality process and utilizes a combination of methods, theories, techniques, and quality guru strategies for achieving world-class quality. TQM is not a complete solution formula as viewed by many but a lasting commitment to the process of continuous utility. Total quality circumspection is not a fad of the times, but rather a correction of the previous failures in care combined to produce a better management style when used appropriately (http//www. ejs. com, retrieved August 1, 2009). The word total in Total Quality Management means that everyone in the organization participates in the boilers suit effort in process improvement. Quality means meeting or exceeding guest (internal or external) expectation and management means improving and maintaining argumentation processes or activities. Communications, cultural transformation, participa tive management, customer focus and continuous improvement are the five basic elements of TQM. Communication is the exchange of information and understanding between both or more people.There is communication if the information is received and understood. A company will not be successful if it will not listen to employees and to its customers. If there is on fundamental article of faith of TQM, it is that quality is what the customer defines it as, not what the organization defines it to be. TQM calls for a cultural transformation which requires a high level of custody engagement wherein people do their utmost for the benefit of their customers and for the success of the organization. Cultural information implies that all employees must change their traditional way of thinking nigh business.It is a cultural change for everyone to be responsible for quality. For the past years, quality was viewed as a manufacturing problem only, but it has now become a operate issue as well. TQ M is a philosophy that prevents poor quality in products and services. A company vision that defines and supports quality must be shared by anyone in an organization. TQM also involves Participative Management Style where managers develop genuine partnership with the workforce and they both contribute to achieving quality. This management philosophy is often misused by management as a way of avoiding responsibility.Managers using this philosophy must be leaders, take the initiative, and accept responsibility for giving orders or making decisions. Participative management can be best achieved through empowerment and involvement. Every member of the organization gives their views and suggestions regarding improvements and the combined thoughts and ideas will be evaluated by the empowered associates who have the berth to make decisions and to take actions in their work areas without prior approval while willingly supported by the executives and managers.The pursuit of TQM must emphasi ze customer focus which is an important factor in an organizational survival or demise. Organizations depend on their customers and therefore should understand current and future customer needs, should meet customer requirements and strive to exceed customer expectations. The last element of TQM is the continuous improvement which should be a permanent objective of the organization in its overall performance.Applying the principle of continual improvement typically leads to employing a consistent organization-wide approach to continual improvement of the organizations performance, providing people with training in the methods and tools of continual improvement, making continual improvement of products, processes and systems an objective for every individual in the organization, establishing goals to guide, and measures to track, continual improvement, and recognizing and acknowledging improvements.Bibliography A. Books Aquino, G. V. (2005) Fundamentals of research. Mandaluyong City Cacho Hermanos, Incorporated. Cruz, Myrna. (2007). Statistics and probability theory, Makati City Cruz Publishing. Evans, J. R. & Dean, J. W. (2000) Total quality management organization and strategy. Australia Southwestern College Publication.

Marketing startegies of kfc Essay

Harland Sanders was born in 1890 and raised on a put up outside Henryville, Indiana. His father died when he was five forms old, forcing his m other to work at a canning plant, and leaving her eldest son to care for his two junior siblings. After he reached seven years of age, his mother taught him how to cook. After leaving the family home at the age of 12, Sanders passed through several professions, with mixed success. In 1930, he took over a Shell filling station on U.S. Route 25 just outside North Corbin, a small city on the edge of the Appalachian Mountains.It was here that he prototypic served to travelers the recipes that he had learned as a boy fried scandalmongering and other dishes such as steaks, country ham, and pancakes. Originally using his own dining room table, in 1934, he purchased the larger filling station on the other side of the course and covered to six tables By 1936, this had proved successful enough for Sanders to be given the honorary title of Kentuck y colonel by Governor Ruby Laffoon. The ascertaining year he expanded his eatery to 142 seats, and added a motel he purchased across the street, naming it Sanders Court & Caf.Sanders was dissatisfied with the 30-minute duration it took to prepare his squawker in an iron sauteing pan, but he refused to sacrifice quality by deep frying the product. If he pre-prepared the red jungle fowl in advance of an order, there was inevitably wastage. In 1939, the first commercial pressure cookers were released onto the market, predominantly designed for steaming vegetables. Sanders bought one, and modified it into a pressure fryer, which he then used to fry chicken. As well as reducing production time to be comparable with deep frying, the new method produced flakier, moister chicken. In 1940, Sanders finalized what came to be known as his Original Recipe of 11 herbs and spices.Although he never publicly revea take the recipe, he admitted to the use of salt and pepper, and claimed that the i ngredients stand on everybodys shelf. After being recommissioned as a Kentucky colonel in 1950 by Governor Lawrence Wetherby, Sanders began to dress the part, growing a goatee and wearing a black frock coat (later switched to a white suit), a string tie, and referring to himself as Colonel. His associates went along with the title change, jokingly at first and then in earnest, according to biographer Josh Ozersky.HistoryKFC (Kentucky Fried Chicken) is a fast nutrient restaurant chain which specializes in fried chicken and is headquartered in Louisville, Kentucky. It is the worlds second largest restaurant chain overall (as measured by sales) later on McDonalds, with over 18,000 outlets in 120 countries and territories as of December 2012.The order is a subsidiary of Yum Brands, a restaurant company which also owns the Pizza Hut and greaser Bell restaurant chains. KFC was founded by Harland Sanders, a colorful figure who began selling fried chicken from his roadside restaurant in Corbin, Kentucky, during the Great Depression. Sanders identified the potentiality of the restaurant franchising concept, and the first Kentucky Fried Chicken franchise opened in Utah in 1952. KFC popularized chicken in the fast food industry, diversifying the market by challenging the established dominance of the hamburger. By branding himself as Colonel Sanders, Harland became a legendary figure of American cultural history, and his image remains prominent in KFC advertising. However, the companys rapid expansion saw it grow too large for Sanders to manage, and in 1964 he sold the company to a group of investors led by John Y. Brown, Jr. and Jack C. Massey.KFC was one of the first fast food chains to expand internationally, opening outlets in England, Mexico and Jamaica by the mid-1960s. Throughout the mid-seventies and 1980s, KFC experienced mixed fortunes domestically, as it went through a series of changes in corporate ownership with little or no experience in the restaurant air. In the early 1970s, KFC was sold to the spirits distributor Heublein, who were taken over by the R.J. Reynolds food and tobacco conglomerate, who sold the chain to PepsiCo. The chain continued to expand overseas however, and in 1987KFC became the first Western restaurant chain to open in China. The chain has since expanded rapidly in China, and the country is now the companys most profitable market. PepsiCo spun off its restaurants division as Tricon Global Restaurants, which later changed its name to Yum Brands. KFC primarily sells fried chicken pieces and variations such as chicken fillet burgers (chicken sandwiches US) and wraps, salads and side dishes such as French fries and coleslaw, desserts and soft drinks, often supplied byPepsiCo.Its most famous product is pressure fried chicken pieces, seasoned with Sanders Original Recipe of 11 herbs and spices. The exact nature of these ingredients is unknown, and represents a notable trade secret. Larger portions of fried chicke n are served in a distinctive cardboard bucket, which has become a signature product of the chain since being introduced by franchisee Pete Harman in 1957. KFC is known for the slogan finger lickin impregnable, which has since been replaced by Nobody does chicken like KFC and So good. merchandiseMarketing is the process of communicating the value of a product or supporter to customers, for the purpose of selling the product or service. It is a critical business function for attracting customers. From a societal point of view, marketing is the link between a societys material requirements and its economic patterns of response. Marketing satisfies these needs and wants through exchange processes and building long term relationships. It is the process of communicating the value of a product or service through positioning to customers. Marketing can be looked at as an organizational function and a set of processes for creating, delivering and communicating value to customers, and mana ging customer relationships in ways that also benefit the organization and its shareholders.Marketing is the science of choosing designate markets through market analysis and market segmentation, as well as understanding consumer buying behavior and providing superior customer value. There are five competing concepts under which organizations can choose to operate their business the production concept, the product concept, the selling concept, the marketing concept, and the holistic marketing concept. The four components of holistic marketing are relationship marketing, internal marketing, integrated marketing, and socially reactive marketing. The set of engagements necessary for successful marketing management includes, capturing marketing insights, connecting with customers, building strong brands, shaping the market offerings, delivering and communicating value, creating long-term growth, and developing marketing strategies and plans.Marketing StrategiesMarketing strategy is de fined by David Aaker as a process that can allow an organization to concentrate its resources on the optimal opportunities with the goals of increasing sales and achieving a sustainable competitive advantage. Marketing strategy includes all basic and long-term activities in the field of marketing that deal with the analysis of the strategic initial situation of a company and the formulation, evaluation and selection of market-oriented strategies and therefore contribute to the goals of the company and its marketing objectives.Marketing Strategies of KFCKFC IS synonymous with chicken. It has to be because chicken is its flagship product. The latest they adjudge on offer is the marinated hot and crispy chicken that is crrrrisp and crunchy on the outside, and soft and juicy on the inside. It gives you a regular Pepsi with this at nothing more than than just Rs. 39. But make no mistake, while this is a rage across the world, and in our very own Bangalore, KFC has made sure one other thing it doesnt want to alienate the vegetarian community that gave birth to the vegetarian computer menu. It means you can be veg and yet be at KFC.KFC offers a astray range of vegetarian products such as the sourish, lip-smacking paneer tikka wrap n roll, the veg de-lite burger, and the veg crispy burger. There are munchies such as the crisp golden veg fingers and crunchy golden fries served with tangy sauces.If you are veg and looking for a meal, you can combine the veg fingers with steaming, peppery rice and a spice curry. The mayonnaise and sauces dont have egg in them.Sharanita Keswani, Director, KFC Marketing, says the vegetarian menu in India came about when KFC found the country had about 35 per cent vegetarians, and in metros such as Delhi and Mumbai, more or less 50 per cent.The non-vegetarian is the obvious target customer because, as Ms. Sharanita points out, Bangalore and the rest of south India have over 70 per centnon-vegetarians. But she also observes that chick en is KFCs strength.KFCs vegetarian menu is almost exclusive to India and is the most extensive. Most countries either do not have a vegetarian menu, and some which do, have a burger at the most. Contrary to affecting chicken sales, the presence of a vegetarian menu has made the brand more relevant to a wider cross-section of the consumer society. This is essential as we grow the brand across the country, says Ms. Sharanita.The KFC menu strategy is to balance threadbareisation and localisation. The localisation works in two ways to modify a standard chicken product with a different topping or sauce and to have a vegetarian menu, where necessary, along with the flagship product, chicken. The localisation exercise is undertaken in every country. The U.S. and European markets have a traditional KFC menu based on chicken burgers and wraps, while Asian markets like India have been more experimental and adventurous. Here, they have rice meals, wraps, and sides. The change is imperative a s Asian tastes can be very different from Western ones, Ms. Sharanita observes, adding that KFC learnt very early the high demand for vegetarian products in India.KFC has taken care to maintain safeguards on the production of its non-vegetarian products in response to observations by People For Ethical Treatment of Animals that chicken were not being treated humanely by suppliers. The debate has been on for years now and animal rights activists have prompted companies to adopt stringent measures.Pankaj Batra, Director, Marketing, Indian Sub-Continent, Yum Restaurants International, observes KFC is committed to the well being and humane treatment of chickens. We require all our suppliers to follow welfare guidelines developed by Yum Restaurants International, U.S.A., with leading experts on their Animal Welfare Advisory Council. In India, we source chicken from Venkateshwara Hatcheries Limited (Venkys), which is one of the leading and reckon organised players in the poultry farming business. They also supply chicken to several reputed hotel and restaurant chains in the country. We respect the Indian law and our guidelines on the whole adhereto them.Ms. Sharanita points out that while KFCs brand standard products are their strength throughout the world, KFC works around the core and gives consumers products with a familiar taste, oddly important in a country like India that is home to such distinct and different food habits.All KFC outlets offer its customers with various forms of incentives to buy its Chicken. utilize coupons that one can acquire after spending a particular amount over a period of fixed time, customers can enjoy the benefits of relax meals or free add-ons. Additionally they provide meal vouchers and exciting offers in their print ads, which the customer must cut and bring along.KFC in IndiaThe first Indian KFC opened in Bangalore in June 1995.198 Protests ensued from left wing, anti-globalisation and environmental campaigners, as well as l ocal farmers, who objected to the chain bypassing local producers.199 Many Indians were concerned about the assault of consumerism, the loss of national self-sufficiency, and the disruption of indigenous traditions.200 The protests came to a head in August 1995, when the Bangalore outlet was repeatedly ransacked.198 KFC Bangalore demanded, and received, a police van permanently pose outside for a year.199 Rural activist M. D. Nanjundaswamy subsequently claimed KFC would adversely affect the health of the impoverished, by diverting grain from poor people to make the more profitable animal feed.201Former environment minister Maneka Gandhi joined the anti-KFC movement.201 KFC was also accused of using illegally high amounts of monosodium glutamate (MSG) and frying its food in porc fat.202 A second store opened in Delhi, but was closed by the authorities soon afterwards, purportedly for health reasons, but more promising to avoid a repetition of the Bangalore incident. The two store s only managed to attract a limited, affluent clientele, and KFC decided to abandon the Indian market. KFC returned to India in 1999, with a new Bangalore outlet. This was the repair KFC in India until 2004, when the chain began to expand, albeit with a makeover and a range of new vegetarian dishes. As of December 2012, there were 280 KFCs in the Indian market. As well as the standard KFC offerings, the chain sells a chickpea burger and hot wings with chilli lemon sprinkles.

Examine how globalisation has resulted in winners

Examine how globalization has resulted in superiors and losers (15) globalisation is the process by which the beingnessness is becoming increasingly interconnected as a result of massively increased trade and cultural exchange. Globalisation over the past hundred years has undoubtedly made the world more interconnected including closer societies, politics, economies, cultures and the environment. Globalisation has increased the production of goods and services.There are those who argue that globalisation creates winners and losers, as some ountries prosper, mainly European countries and America, whilst other countries fail to do well. For example, USA and Europe gunstock their own agricultural industries heavily so less scotchally developed countries get priced out of certain markets, even though they should theoretically give an economic advantage, as their compensation are lower. The globalisation of economies has resulted in many winners from the developed nations while also improving improved the standard of living in many evolution nations.As well as this numerous winners include most western nations, some third orld tugers and international institutions. The globalisation of nations economies has definitely improved the lives of millions across the planet, in both(prenominal) developed and develop countries. By far the major winner from this process has been the citizens and corporations of developed countries. This is due to many factors that have come to fruition in the after half of the twentieth century.Specifically, the roles of TNCs, global financial institutions and consumerism all have ties to economic globalisation. Despite the criticisms that surround transnational orporations, they have been directly investing in growth countries and with their expansion into these markets, have actually raised the standard of living in many third world countries. An example of a transnational corporation creating winners with the globalisation p rocess is McDonalds.This is a major example of globalization in both the economic and cultural sense, with nearly 50 million people around the world being served daily. The primary economic winner in recent measure from McDonalds globalisation process has been East Asia, as in 1975 when McDonalds pened it first restaurant in Hong Kong, it brought with it a high standard of professional service and the first restaurant to continually offer a clean eating environment, which customers came to demand from all restaurants later.Another winner of the globalisation process, are the third world workers employed by transnational corporations. Although the western world sees sweatshops as immoral and unethical, the labourers who work in these places are often being paid a higher wage than most of their fellow citizens. This means through the economic lobalisation process and cross border corporations, workers in developing countries have the opportunities to survive and beat the poverty cyc le.While there nave been many winners trom economic globalisation, there nave also been and will continue to be many losers. There have been many losers including most third world countries, the environment and ironically even most western countries. The primary loser from globalisation has been the developing countries, who have supplied the labour and raw material necessary to fuel globalisation. In any third world countries, globalisation has had the negative effect of creating sweatshops, where workers are paid low wages to do hard manual labour in often poor conditions.These sweatshops are run by transnational corporations, that have the aim of minimising costs by taking advantage of the relaxed labour laws often in developing countries. An example of a transnational corporation that uses sweatshops is Nike, as its shoes are made in many Asian countries at a low cost and then sold in western countries for a profit. After the goods are sold and the wages aid, the transnational c orporations take any profit made back to their headquarters or home country.This leaves the developing countries in poverty as the workers are being exploited for a minimal wage while the country sees very little of the profits. However, not only are the developing countries affected by economic globalisation, the developed countries that are often at the center of globalisation also experience problems. A major loser that has resulted from the integration of economies specifically in times of economic downturn has been all economies, including both eveloping and developed.It can be seen that the primary losers from economic development are developing countries however, developed countries can also be losers. Another significant loser from economic globalisation is the environment this problem affects all countries on the planet and has been getting worse over time. The environment has been ill-treat and neglected since the beginning of the industrial revolution and today is curren tly at a precipice. Developed countries are the worst offender when it comes to the abuse of the environment.There are cocksure aspects of globalisation as seen in developed countries, also now many developing countries are to some degree enjoying the benefits. However, transnational corporations and the developed world are still generally exploiting developing countries. Likewise, the planets environment is still being expended at a faster rate than it is being replenished or replaced and will surely type problems for future generations. Therefore, it can be said that the globalisation process of integrating nations economies has had both positive and negative effects on the world.

Beauty Pageants Argumentative

The Problems and Pleasures of Pageants Beauty pompousnesss have been questioned on whether or not their truly innocent. In some cases, the smiles are more than likely than not phony. On the framinger(a) hand, the abundance of memories and skills gained from these extravaganzas can create a positive effect on the child. On the negative side, pageants are found to be full of drama from both(prenominal) the parents and from the stress of the requirements, including ingest disorders. They also lead to gloomy sportsmanship and the parents desperate attempts to win, even at the risk of their own children.According to The Merriam Webster Dictionary (1899), the definition of a beauty contest, also called a pageant, is an assemblage of girls or women at which judges select the most beautiful. In different words, if one is the most beautiful, she, or sometimes even he, will be the most successful. This may be true physically, but the personality of certain parents or contestants prove otherwise. As you can get together here, this mother is injecting her 8-year old child with Botox, a toxin gived to make the face fuller in order to make certain features pop out or remove wrinkles.This toxin alone is dangerous to an adult, let alone a young girl. This Botox, if administered into the wrong place, would drip down her throat and kill her. Unfortunately, there are some(prenominal) parents who are desperate enough to win that will do treatments much(prenominal) as this. Other treatments include but are not limited to waxing, dust tanning or natural tanning, and heavy applications of make-up. some(prenominal) of these so-called strategies to win are unhealthy for the contestant. An often occurrence at child pageants is feeding them high up doses of sugar and caffeine.Often, they serve pixie sticks which are called pageant crack. Here we have young Alana, age 6. Her mother, known as The Coupon Queen, believes its perfectly beautiful to give her young daughter wha t she calls Go-go Juice. She defends this by saying there are far worse things. I could be giving her alcohol. She also claimed that plenty of mothers use caffeine and sugar in order to keep their toddlers awake and energized. Excuses like this are unacceptable. No child should be given large amounts of caffeine and sugar, if each at all.Parents are setting them at risk for obesity, high blood hale, diabetes, and several other diseases ca utilize by bad health choices like this. On the other extreme, there are take disorders such as anorexia, bulimia, and binge eating. This is Cleo Glyde, a model who is now a healthy size 12. She used to struggle with eating disorders, which are very common amongst the fashion universe. Cigarettes and willpower were her tho two friends against food. She eventually became a stick, much like the rest of the models, all because of peer pressure to be skinny rather than her normal self.She did an interview for Marie Claire, a high fashion company. She went on to explain the different things she had witnessed, such as the Brazilian char who collapsed like herself in a fashion level and a beautiful girl who starved herself to nothing but bones, her beauty withering down as her skin became paler and dark circles grew under her eyes. The cold world of fashion is no different than the world of beauty pageants. The same effects can happen, and can be devastating. What makes child beauty pageants even sadder is the fact that the children cant have a true childhood.They must spend their time practicing their moves, fixing their make-up and hair, practicing their smile, and nerve-wracking on different dresses and outfits to parade around. Theyre treated more like dolls rather than they are children. Everyone is admiring them while they walk about on stage, but those children woolgather about climbing trees and playing hide-and-seek with their other friends. There is, however, a lighter side to the pageant world. Children can beli eve that they are performing skits in a play and can have a wonderful time prancing about on the stage before them.Alliances and friendships are formed between the contestants and pageant moms. In fact, the definition could be considered misleading. Children do not need only beauty, but also talent, poise, confidence, and even communication skills. Truth be told, not everyone develops bad habits such as eating disorders and bad sportsmanship, or at least dont pursue it. Former Miss Michigan Kirsten Haglund developed an eating disorder at the age of 15 because of the demands to stay thin. She was in denial at first, but after she had received help, she overcame her obsession and now visits high schools to jaw about eating disorders.To add on, according to statistics, only 6% of girls who compete in competitions suffer from depression. Although psychological disorders seem to occur often in the world of beauty, its not a guaranteed thing. Winning a competition does not mean winning f rom pure beauty. Almost all pageants use some form of a talent competition or an intelligence test, even for the younger ones. Miss South Carolina 2007 lost because she could not answer the question she was given. Meanwhile, on a different website, quotes from the beauty queens showed their not-so-perfect side of them. While one considered knitting a sport, another called Bob Barker Mr.Parker. Most of them seemed to create their own words, such as challengement and instrumentation. These are not negative things, necessarily. None of these Miss USA contestants won, making it true that intelligence is needed in order to win the contest. Several misconceptions are made about these parades of glitter and hairspray. Most negatives a person thinks of when asked about pageants are the extremes being shown on television, just as television does. The show Toddlers and Tiaras display the extreme mothers who will do anything to win, even if that means teaching the child bad behaviors.Fortuna tely, the majority of pageant parents know how to balance the shows and the regular vitality of a child. In order to be able to speak to an audience and use good communication skills, a child must have practice, which is used in these competitions. Whether considering a career in business, acting, or even staying at home to take care of the children, a woman needs a articulate to be heard. The pageants for young children and adults assist in gaining the confidence and social manners one needs in order to be taken seriously. The characteristics gained can only be measured with the side effects that come with them.The facts of a beauty pageant are the same as rumors some hold their ground and get out to be factual, while others crumble away as every lie does. To put a child in a contest is up to the parent, but it is highly recommended that they be cautious of the feelings of the child. As for the expositions of the young adult, they may choose themselves what they want to do howev er, they cannot depend on beauty alone in order to gain wealth. Whether considered innocent or pure evil, pageants will still have a place on the world. Works Cited Beauty pageants do more good than harm. (2011). Retrieved from http//www. ebate. org/debates/beauty-pageants-do-more-good-than-harm/1/ Glyde, C. (06 A). Marie Claire. Retrieved from http//www. marieclaire. com/health-fitness/news/anorexia-model Harden, S. (2012, March 28). Statistic brain. Retrieved from http//www. statisticbrain. com/beauty-pageant-statistics/ The family factorchild beauty pageants- the misconceptions. (2011, 04 17). Retrieved from http//www. thefamilyfactor. com/2011/04/child-beauty-pageants-misconceptions. html Grosaru, L. (2011, May 30). Debatepedia. Retrieved from http//debatepedia. idebate. org/en/index. php/Debate_Child_beauty_pageants

Once more to the lake Essay

1. In the gap paragraphs, Whites status was of reminasance and awe. The nostalgia of his memory shared with us not once but twice. His excite to revisit the lake was strengthened with the subscribers urge to read just a bit more(prenominal) detail. White claws us into the memory with him, like we were in that location as a story teller, telling ourselves about what was happening, what it smelled and felt like. His attitude was of a warm jollity that invited us to join.2. Examples of creative language and the gods grinning and licking their chops in the hills. she ran on moonlight sails.With a cake of soap. seen lily pads only from train windows3. We went fishing the first morning. I felt the corresponding damp moss covering the worms in the bait arouse, and saw the dragonfly alight on the tip of my rod cell as it hovered a few inches from the surface of the piss. The effect of the attention to detail in the first 6 paragraphs gives you the feeling that you are right there b eside him. That you are reading his diary, or watching it in a movie. Everything is given to you and little is left to the imagination but to imagine with the details handed over.4.There were cottages sprinkled most the shores.This was the background, and the life along the shore was the design. The one-luggers throbbed and fluttered, and the twin cylinder ones purred and purred, and that was a quiet sound, too. The figurative language gives much(prenominal) an awe-encrusted feel to the lake, and allows the reader to imagine what every consciousness feels, smells, or hears by the figurative language.5. Sight It was a fairly large and undisturbed lake and there were places in it that, to a child at least, seemed infinitely hostile and primeval. The secluded lake and the rare outbursts of the scenery make it seem like the lake was of a magical essence, sureal in its sense of peace. Sound The one luluggers throbbed and fluttered, and the twin-cylinder ones purred and purred, and th at was a quiet sound, too. The sense of sound is described to the reader, and every reader spate imagine it differently. It makes it more realatable to the reader since he uses examples every person can understand. Touch/Feel I watched him, his hard little body, skinny and bare, saw himwince slightly as he pulled up rough his vitals the small, soggy, icy garnment. As he buckled the swollen belt, suddenly my groin felt the chill of death. It negotiation of the familiar feeling of icy doom when putting on still-wet swimming suits. Most of everyone knows of the feeling, and it again adds to the personable feel of the story. Taste There was a choice of pie for dessert, and one was blueberry bush and one was apple Were given the flavors of the pie, but in reality we most likely thought of the flavors ourselves, because of the common aspect of blueberry or apple pie. Smell the smell of the swamp drift in through the rusty screens. It talks about the smell in a way that even the most negative connotation (like rust) can feel nostalgia and joy.6. Paragraph 10 describes the peace and utter tranquility in the lake and surrounding atmosphere. It ebbs and flows along with the water as much as it does into our minds, the to the highest degree picture-esque paragraph with audio to go along with it.7. The specifity of paragraph 11 is very meticulous. He gives us the vision, the sound on purpose. He is trying to appeal to ethos and pathos so as to give us the experience as well. He provides specific details so that the reader can feel apart of the memory.8. The paragraphs last sentence began with And to add as an almost after thought to the prior list of campers. It argues the seperation of the campers (everyone getting drenched in the rain while swimming) and the the comedian whom comes into the lake with an umbrella to save themselves from the rain. Its a very silly thought, and to us as readers it can show the character of everyone there.9. The final image of the es say given is the son putting on wet, cold swim trunks. And just as how the author imagined himself in his son, we can imagine ourselves as his son. Trying to bear the cold, clinging material as you re-dress. It brings back an almost child-like action, which was once done before.10. The author uses the word And around 130-140 times end-to-end the essay. The word acts connective in nature, were going through the mans memories so there are so many details to add and feelings to feel. Its indecisive and exactly as you would foresee a verbal recounting of a memory, a story of the past. It makes the essay feel that much more of a story from someone you know.

The History Of Why Photovoltaics Environmental Sciences Essay

vigor security is superstar of the major ch in allenges confronting world in the twenty-first century. It has been cited that somewhat 20 % of the planetary population do zero(pre noprenominal)inal) hold entree to electrical energy 1 . In add-on, it is predicted that the planetary inlet of electricity will increase by about 50 % by 2035 2 . For a sustainable hereafter, fulfilling the demand for heftiness should be accompanied with the decrease of CO2 emanations 3 by aptitude systems. Consequently, this brings about concerns in sing fossil fuels found systems as an option for fulfilling the turning free energy demand. renewable energy beginnings have been considered as organism the solution for this uprising energy demand. Of recent, these systems have gained a batch of popularity and the energy coevals from renewables have been predicted to duplicate from 2010 to 2035 2 . Harmonizing to some anticipations, renewables have the potency of catering for about one tierce of entire planetary electricity coevals by 2035 1 .Photovoltaics ( PV ) is a rapid-growing market in the field of renewable energy, and this tendency is expected to go on in the close hereafter 4 5 . solar Energy is the most abundant and most every bit distributed renewable energy beginning worldwide. As such, PV can be considered as a major and the most promising renewable energy beginning. The advantages of PV over the conventional energy beginnings argon listed belowPV systems are environmentally friendly ( C emanation free )Solar energy has, by far, the highest natural and proficient potencies even for today s engineeringPV warrants long-run, care free, quiet and dependable year-round operationIt can be operated as a grid connected system 6 or as an off grid system, supplying electricity even in stray parts 5 7 Of class, these systems are accompanied with a a few(prenominal) reverses. Main disadvantages of the PV are listed belowLarge country demandElectricity coeval s is limited to twenty-four hours ( it can non run at dark )The cost of electricity generated from a PV system is still non parallel with fossil fuels, which indicates a trust on strong governmental policies 8 PV systems are classified into 3 depending on the photoactive stuff used and the degree of commercial adulthood first-generation solar cells ( Crystalline Silicon ( c-Si ) ) , second-generation solar cells ( switch off Film Solar Cells ( TFSC ) ) and 3rd coevals solar cells ( Concentrating PV ( CPV ) , organic PV and fresh constructs ) . In general, an vanquish per centum of solar cells are fabricated from Si. First coevals solar cells dominate the current PV market with a portion of over 80 % of the entire PV market 5 9 . However, 2nd coevals solar cells ( TFSC ) promise the highest possible for low cost fabrication and dependable energy beginning 5 10 . Besides that, c-Si deficit which begun in 2005 and lasted through 2008 forced the industry to look for option s, therefore the market for Thin Film PV begun to turn quickly 9 . Advantages of TFSC over wafer based solar cells are listed belowAs the thickness of the semiconducting material bed is much dilutant in TFSC compared to wafer based solar cells, the recombination losingss are much lessThe fabrication cost of TFSC is well lower than that of wafer based solar cells 10 TFSC provides us with wider choice of stuffs compared to wafer based solar cells 10 , therefore bespeaking flexibleness of TFSC compared to c-Si solar cellsHowever, surveies indicate that even with all these advantages the laterality of the c-Si solar cells will still stay for the coming 10 to 20 old ages unless a sudden addition in TFSC efficiencies is achieved in the close hereafter 9 , 11 . Undoubtedly, low efficiencies along with debasement over clip ( decrease in power end product ) are considered as the most influential drawbacks in the development of TFSC 5 , 10 .Surveies have shown that the levelized cost of the electricity ( LCOE ) generated by PV systems are extremely dependent on PV faculty capacity 12 , therefore increasing the efficiency of PV systems has become an active country of research. Amorphous Si ( a-Si ) is one of the widely used stuffs in TFSC 9 , 13 . However, a-Si solar cells suffer from low efficiencies 14 which can be attributed to its set spread non being close to the optimal value ( around 1.4 electron volt ) . Besides, the thickness of the photoactive stuff in TFPV is normally really low which has a effect of take downing its light soaking up capablenesss. lengthened work on PV cells has besides been carried out over the old ages with a focal point on new stuffs and cell constellations 15-17 . Driving efficiencies up and/or cut downing cost, by technology stuffs for optimal belongingss and constellations have been the chief purpose of such researches ( ref ) . For illustration, a well-known agencies of bettering the efficiency of a-Si TFSC is to replace a-Si with a semiconducting material like Gallium arsenide ( GaAs ) or Indium phosphide ( InP ) that has a close optimal bandgap 13 , 14 , 15 . Another attack is to implement a multi-junction solar cell 13 , 14 , 18 . However, besides those options, it is besides possible to better efficiency by heightening the light marijuana cigarette downing possible inside the cell 19-23 . The latter option is the chief focal point for this research. 1 IEA, World Energy Outlook 2012, 2012. 2 EIA, Annual Energy Outlook 2012, 2012. 3 G. Doucet, Deciding the Futurea? Energy Policy Scenarios to 2050, 2007. 4 IEA PVPS, Trends in photovoltaic applications, Survey study of selected IEA states between 1992 and 2011, 2012. 5 IRENA, Solar Photovoltaics, renewable Energy Technologies Cost Analysis Series, vol. 1, no. 4, 2012. 6 M. a. Eltawil and Z. Zhao, Grid-connected photovoltaic power systems Technical and possible problems-A reappraisal, Renewable and Sustain able Energy Reviews, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 112-129, Jan. 2010. 7 W. Hoffmann, PV solar electricity industry Market growing and position, Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, vol. 90, no. 18-19, pp. 3285-3311, Nov. 2006. 8 N. Johnstone, I. Hascic, and D. Popp, Renewable energy policies and technological invention Evidence based on patent counts, Environmental and Resource Economics, 2008. 9 A. Jager-Waldau, Thin Film Photovoltaics Markets and Industry, International Journal of Photoenergy, vol. 2012, no. two, pp. 1-6, 2012. 10 S. Hegedus, Thin movie solar faculties the low cost, high throughput and various option to Si wafers, a in photovoltaics research and applications, pp. 393-411, 2006. 11 R. Swanson, A vision for crystalline Si photovoltaics, a in photovoltaics query and Applications, pp. 443-453, 2006. 12 X. Wang, L. Kurdgelashvili, J. Byrne, and A. Barnett, The value of faculty efficiency in take downing the levelized cost of energy of photovoltaic systems, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 15, no. 9, pp. 4248-4254, Dec. 2011. 13 R. W. Miles, Photovoltaic solar cells Choice of stuffs and production methods, Vacuum, vol. 80, no. 10, pp. 1090-1097, Aug. 2006. 14 M. A. Green, K. Emery, Y. Hishikawa, W. Warta, and E. D. Dunlop, Solar cell efficiency tabular arraies ( version 40 ) , no. version 40, pp. 606-614, 2012. 15 J. Peet, J. Y. Kim, N. E. Coates, W. L. Ma, D. Moses, a J. Heeger, and G. C. Bazan, Efficiency sweetening in low-bandgap polymer solar cells by treating with methane series dithiols. , Nature stuffs, vol. 6, no. 7, pp. 497-500, Jul. 2007. 16 F. Report, Hybrid Nanorod-Polymer Solar Cell Hybrid Nanorod-Polymer Solar Cell Final Report, no. August, 2003. 17 I. Gur, N. A. Fromer, M. L. Geier, and A. P. Alivisatos, from Solution, vol. 310, no. October, pp. 462-465, 2005. 18 M. Bosi and C. Pelosi, The Potential of III-V Semiconductors as Terrestrial Photovoltaic Devices, no. June 2006, pp. 51-68, 200 7. 19 D. Zhou and R. Biswas, Photonic crystal compound light-trapping in thin movie solar cells, Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 103, no. 9, p. 093102, 2008. 20 J.-Y. Chen, Improvement of photovoltaic efficiency utilizing 3D photonic-crystal enhanced light caparison and soaking up, Physica E Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 43-48, Oct. 2011. 21 M. Wellenzohn and R. Hainberger, luminosity caparison by backside diffraction grates in Si solar cells revisited, vol. 20, no. January, pp. 2208-2212, 2012. 22 S. B. Mallick, M. Agrawal, and P. Peumans, Optimum telescopic radiation pin downing in ultra-thin photonic crystal crystalline Si solar cells, vol. 18, no. 6, pp. 300-305, 2010. 23 X. Sheng, J. Liu, I. Kozinsky, A. M. Agarwal, J. Michel, and L. C. Kimerling, Efficient light pin downing construction in thin movie Si solar cells, 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, pp. 001575-001576, Jun. 2010.

Eddie loves Catherine Essay

The reason why Eddie loved Catherine so much is because she knew everything ab come out of the closet him and had the qualities that Eddie desired. Eddie treated her like a child because he did non want he to realise that she was growing up. Eddie liked this because he could collect control over her. At this point this is when the audience realises that Eddie has no hopes except from the hopes of having a charr he can never have. The audience may ring that Eddie is selfish because he will not let Catherine lead her own life. By looking at the way eddies personality changes I destine that he is having a mid-life crisis.There are different types of familys in the play The relationship with Eddie and Catherine is incestuous love. The relationship amongst Beatrice and Eddie is platonic love. The relationship between Rodolpho and Eddie is they are like rivals stressful to get Catherine. The relationship between Marco and Eddie is hatred. The relationship between Alfieri and Eddie that Alfieri is eddies lawyer. I feel that Catherine is partly to blame because she knew everything about Eddie and so she should have complete his feeling to wards her.Also she should have not acted like a child all the time allowing Eddie to have control over her. I feel sorry for Marco because he is a good person trying to give his family a good future but Eddie destroys his plans. I also feel sorry for Rodolpho because he done what everyone does, falls in love. We can tell that he is a good person because he tries to make up with Eddie. I think Beatrice has no self-esteem because she does everything that Eddie tells her and does not stick up for herself. I think that Eddie is helpless.He is obsessed with work and I think that he has no future. I think that because he did not get his only hope that he did not mind dying. I do not feel sorry for Eddie dying because he is a back stabber and should not of done what he done. I think that he is very over protective and over reacted wh en he found out that Catherine was in love. The audiences reaction might be different to mine but I was shocked when Marco killed Eddie because I thought that it might have been Rodolpho that killed him because of all the things that Eddie done to him.

Empathy in ‘To Kill a Mockingbird’ Essay

In the newfangled To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee, learning to passing game to the highest degree in someones skin is a main theme, particularly as cardinal of the main protagonists Jem and observe learn to do this as they grow up through with(predicate)out the book on with the recorder. Atticus, the childrens father, educates the children on how to treat and comprehend other people. As Jem and Scout grow darkeneder in the novel, they begin to understand this lesson and act upon it both knowingly and sub-consciously.Scout sympathises with Walter Cunningham during school at the beginning of the book. When her teacher, vault Caroline passings Walter a quarter because he has no lunch (Walters family suffer not founder it and so he says hes forgotten it) and refuses it, Miss Caroline can not rule why and so continues to mutilateer it with growing impatience. Scout empathises with how Walter is tone of voice at the time and so on his behalf explains why he has no lunc h and why he will not accept her finish offer The Cunninghams never took anything they cant pay back no church baskets and no scrip stamps. They never took anything off of anybody, they get on on what they have. They dont have much but they get along on it. She did this to spargon his embarrassment. Scout goes on to say, Youre shamin him, Miss Caroline. This shows her understanding of Walters perspective at that time and too how she tries to sp are him by explaining to the teacher.Early on in the book, Jem can already gradation into someone elses shoes and empathise with them to find oneself their perspective. The indorser knows this when Jem confronts Scout after she beats up Walter Cunningham at school and he says, Come on home to dinner with us Walter. This shows Jems maturity and ability to empathise with those slightly him as he knows that what Scout did to Walter was wrong and he was able to see this by looking at it from Walters perspective. He as well defends Walte r when Scout wants to fight him. Scout says, I stomped at him to chase him a bureau, but Jem put out his hand and stopped me.By also having a sense of initiative and good morals, Jem knows to invite Walter back to the house with them for dinner to apologise and show politeness towards him. Also, Jem knows that Walter will have no dinner that day and that the Cunninghams would not accept anything they couldnt pay back. He also knows that his family couldnt afford to eat aswell as the Finches. By empathising with Walter, he sees how supperless he must be and so invites him to eat with them.Scout shows empathy for Jem by voluntarily accompanying him to read to Mrs Dubose when he is made to do so after destroying her flowers because she said horrible things about Atticus. For Scout, Mrs Dubose is a hapless object who then becomes the power over her afternoons forcing her and Jem to read to her. Scout decides to go with Jem a she knew he didnt want to do it as Jem says, Atticus, its any right on the side walking but inwardly its its all dark and creepy. Theres shadows and things on the ceiling She goes with him even though she doesnt like Mrs Dubose because she knows that Jem wouldnt want to be alone reading to her and so Scout thinks it would be better if she goes along.Scout also sympathises and shows empathy for Mrs Dubose, despite her feelings toward her. She says, I felt sorry for her. She was lying under a pile of quilts and looked almost friendly. This shows Scout empathising with Mrs Dubose as she sees that she is ill, and can see how much pain she must be in. However, its not until after she dies that both Scout and Jem fully understand how Mrs Dubose must have been feeling Mrs Dubose was a morphine addict who was determined to kick the habit before she died and so enlisted Jem and Scout to do keep her off of the morphine for longer and longer periods of time (without them knowing). Atticus wants them to empathise with her so they can see how much courageousness she had and learn what real courage is, instead of getting the idea that courage is a man with a gun in his hand.They both begin to understand why she was the way she was and see that she was actually a great lady, had her own views about things and died beholden to nothing and nobody. The reader sees that Jem in particular empathises with her at the very end of the chapter when Scout says, He picked up the camellia, and when I went off to bed I saw him fingering the wide petals. This shows that Jem was now beginning to understand and think about Mrs Dubose in a new light and he could now see her perspective. She was not just a bitter old lady. She was a courageous woman who stuck to her opinions right to the end and was determined to be unfreeze of her morphine addiction before she died.Later in the novel when both the children have matured since the beginning, Scout has found herself involved in the ladies meeting by aunty Alexandra and realises what it is like to be a lady. after(prenominal) hearing the horrid announcement of Tom Robinsons death, Scout sees how affected by the news Aunt Alexandra is she till retains her lady-like manners as she has company. Scout thinks, After all, if Aunty could be a lady at a time like this, so could I. Scout allows herself to place others problems and emotions into her own perspective and as a result enhances her own actions with those who were affected.Jem not only learns to empathise with people throughout the novel but also other living beings. When Scout is about to kill a roly-poly (an insect), Jem says, Dont do that, Scout. Set him out on the back steps. He does this because they dont bother you so Jem knows that they are no harm and killing them would be wrong. This shows that his understanding of empathy has deepened.Finally, Scout empathises with Boo Radley by the end of the novel. up to now before Boo Radley saves them, Scout begins feeling guilty about the way they had treated Boo Radley in the past summers I sometimes felt a twinge of remorse when passing by the old Radley place, at ever having taken part in what must have been sheer torment to Arthur Radley what just recluse wants children peeping in through his shutters, delivering greetings at the end of a fishing pole, wandering in his collard greens at night. She understands how Boo Radley feels. After being rescued, she begins to start empathising with Boo without even realising Feeling slightly unreal, I led him to the chair farthest from Atticus and Mr. Tate. It was in a deep shadow.Boo would feel to a greater extent comfortable in the dark. She is thinking about what Boo Radley would like and feel more comfortable with, quite an than thinking about things just from her view. After standing on Boo Radleys porch after base on balls him home, Scout mentally imagines what Boo had seen all these years through the window. She realises she understands that Atticus was right. One time he said, you never really kn ow a man until you stand in his shoes and walk around in them. Just standing on the Radley porch was enough. Boo Radleysworld was everything outside his four walls. With this concluding insight of human nature, Scout has learnt what Atticus had been teaching her throughout the novel.Harper Lees novel To kill a Mockingbird illustrates how to walk about in someones skin through the protagonists Scout and Jem as they learn this lesson along with the reader. As their understanding grows in particular Scouts as she is the narrator the readers understanding also grows as when the children learn and understand something, we also do. If we could get more people to empathise with others like both Scout and Jem in the novel, we could eliminate the preconceived opinion that still exists in the modern world. Having Jem and Scout grow up during the book make them characters that we can empathise with and so helps enforce the lesson that Harper Lee wanted to communicate to the reader. If ever ybody did finally climb into his skin and walk around in it then maybe we could understand that we have more in common with all types of people regardless of race, nationality, gender etc. Referring to what Atticus says at the end of the book, most people are nice when you finally see them.